Kaspersky Labs revealed today that a previously-unknown attack on the popular messaging app Telegram infects users’ devices with cryptocurrency mining malware. Research indicates that Russian cybercriminals have used this exploit since March 2017 to mine Monero, Zcash, and Fantomcoin.
What We Know about the Telegram Zero-Day
According to Kaspersky research Alexey Firsh, Telegram doesn’t handle the Unicode Right-To-Left Override (U+2020E) character correctly. Developers use this character to indicate that text must be read right-to-left, such as for Hebrew and Arabic. By hiding this character in a filename, attackers can force the app to reverse text and thereby rename files.
An example of this attack involved spammers sending links to the file “photo_high_re*U+202E*gnp.js”. When Telegram attempts to display the name to the recipient, it will reverse all letters coming after the RTL character. This yields the filename “photo_high_resj.png”, thereby masking the Javascript file as a PNG image. When a user attempts to view the image, they actually run the JS file, which infects their device.
Most attacks carried out with this exploit infected devices with cryptocurrency mining malware. As we mentioned in our Monero article, cryptocurrencies like Monero, Zcash, and Fantomcoin have inherent identity-masking features, which allow for attackers to easily abscond with funds. Other attacks include the installation of Trojans controllable with Telegram’s API and the theft of user data.
No one knows how much the attackers have collected so far, but Kaspersky indicates that Telegram has patched the vulnerability sometime after disclosure in October 2017.
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